Fugitive dust can remain airborne for 24 hours or more, collecting in the atmosphere, and reflecting sunlight which changes the temperature of the air. This effect can also be seen in water, where high amounts of TSS reflect sunlight, changing the temperature in the water. Dust from West Africa can reach the United States and Caribbean, and impacts climate change in these areas, as well as reduces air quality for breathing.

Dust pollutes wetlands and becomes Total Suspended Solids. Dust impacts oxygen in the water by covering aquatic plants and imbedding their ability to produce oxygen. These solids can also cover the eggs of aquatic animals and impact populations.

Increases water usage in plants by covering the stoma, which helps regulate the plants temp and water usage, as well as reduces the plants ability to produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide.